Home » How to add remove user (standard user/non-root) in Kali Linux?

How to add remove user (standard user/non-root) in Kali Linux?

by blackMOREOps
51 comments

This guide will walk you through on how to add remove user (standard user or non-root user) in Kali Linux. I’ve tested this in Kali Linux, so any Debian or Debian derivative (such as Ubuntu) should just work.

This guide accomplishes:

The main reason I wanted to try this to demonstrate the followings:

  1. Add a user with all user directories already in place (thereby avoiding “Could not update .ICEauthority var/lib/gdm3/.ICEauthority” or any error containing .ICEauthority or permission in general.
  2. Add user to sudo group to allow him to use root commands. You can also add user to ‘lpadmin’ group to allow printing for Canon or HP and such. See Linux printing guide
  3. Change default shell from chsh to bash. Or any shell like Bourne Shell (sh), Bourne-Again Shell (bash), C Shell (csh) or Korn shell (ksh) etc.
  4. Login as that user and demonstrate there were no errors.
  5. Be able to use sudo and show groups affinity.
  6. Delete that user safely.

Benefits of Standard User in Kali:

Few benefits you have as non-root or standard user in Kali

  1. Install and run Google Chrome
  2. Install and run Gnome User and Groups manager (Install gnome-system-tools)
  3. Use Kali as Primary Operating System without worrying about breaking it all the time.

Now let’s move onto actual guide.

Add user in Kali Linux:

  • First of all let’s confirm which version of Linux and Kernel I’m running.In command prompt type in
    uname –a
    lsb_release –a

    How to add remove user - Standard usernon-root - in Kali Linux - blackMORE Ops -1

  • Now let’s add user. Open terminal and type following to create new user (replace user1 with your desired user name)
    useradd -m user1

    How to add remove user - Standard usernon-root - in Kali Linux - blackMORE Ops -2

    (Note: -m means create home directory which is usually /home/username)

  • Now set password for this user
    passwd user1

    Enter desired password twice

    How to add remove user - Standard usernon-root - in Kali Linux - blackMORE Ops -3

  • Add user to sudo group (to allow user to install software, allow printing, use privileged mode etc.)
    usermod -a -G sudo user1

    How to add remove user - Standard usernon-root - in Kali Linux - blackMORE Ops -4

    (Note: -a means append or add and –G mean to specified group/groups)

  • Change default shell of previously created user to bash
    chsh -s /bin/bash user1

    How to add remove user - Standard usernon-root - in Kali Linux - blackMORE Ops -5

    (Note: chsh mean change login shell, -s is the name of the specified shell you want for the user, in this case /bin/bash)

    Nice, all worked out as expected.
    Let’s logout and login back as our new Standard Non-root user (user1)

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51 comments

tabish143 January 12, 2014 - 11:12 am

so helpful

Reply
admin January 12, 2014 - 11:13 am

Thanks mate. Appreciate it.

Reply
John January 18, 2014 - 11:52 pm

Thank you very much! Was reading some stuff about this ICEAuthority error but this helped me finally! Great Template of the Blog by the way.

John

Reply
admin January 18, 2014 - 11:59 pm

Thanks John. Appreciate it.

Reply
olmc February 13, 2014 - 6:57 pm

Awesome for nebie like me. Nebie question. Why you change default shell?! What for?!

Reply
blackMORE Ops February 13, 2014 - 7:42 pm

Hi olmc,

Thanks. I’m glad you actually picked it up and paid attention to small details.

bash is a superset of sh ie. everything you can do in sh you can do in bash. Bash has more features (branching, builtins, arrays) making script easier to write. I guess Wikipedia can explain better than I can .. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_comput…. You could create another user, skip chsh -s /bin/bash user1 and see how default shell feels like. If you like that, you keep that, else you could always delete that test user.

Reply
Bill November 22, 2017 - 7:50 pm

in my experience doing this caused ALLOOOOOT of problems with path $secure /usr/bin/bash..it did not let me install in root and or sudo user..a complete mess be warned

Reply
Defalt June 12, 2014 - 11:57 am

Is the command sudo su – permenant because it keeps reverting back to user?

Reply
blackMORE Ops June 12, 2014 - 9:18 pm

Hi Defalt,
No, sudo su - is never permanent .. If you want it to be permanent, you MUST login as ROOT user.
-BMO

Reply
Helmi July 17, 2014 - 10:35 pm

I used to log in as root ! but now i’ m standard user !
so how can i import all the system settings and preferences from the old user (root) to this new user ?
and thank you !

Reply
much_hustle August 13, 2014 - 9:35 am

I have been trying to find the same answer as Helmi??? Bump

Reply
blackMORE Ops August 13, 2014 - 4:50 pm

There’s no easy answer to this really. Ideally you should be making changes on /etc/skel/ so that the changes takes affect when a new user is created.
Apart from that, copy all files from User1 to User2 home folder, chmod and chown them. But depending on applications installed and access required, I am afraid you’ll be doing too much work this way. Cheers,
-BMO

Reply
romeo August 14, 2014 - 7:01 pm

great work

Reply
AK Rai August 23, 2014 - 11:34 pm

Very insightful and informative….

THanks

Reply
sarvottamSarvottam patel September 7, 2014 - 12:48 pm

Thank’s to the communities of blackmoreops you are just doing a marvellous job.

Reply
rukt September 10, 2014 - 2:25 pm

I tried to do this just to access chrome, and I think changing the default shell on the new user somehow killed gnome3.

Now when I boot in, I just have a black screen with the cursor as a white watch. I can access the terminal, but can’t seem to get internet access, and nothing I can find anywhere else seems to help.

Any ideas? I tried changing the shell on root between sh and bash, with no luck. Deleting the user, trying to fix the apt-get installs via net but couldn’t connect.

Thank you very much for your guides otherwise though! They’re fantastic.

Reply
Mudit October 15, 2014 - 8:10 pm

Hello admin please help me can u tell me how to switch users in Kali Linux on android

Reply
Rimba December 13, 2014 - 4:56 pm

Hi,
I followed ur steps.. works fine till add to SUDO group. Next when I do the chsh -s /bin/bash username, I get a “enter password” and then authentication failure. (I enter root password. I also tried the username password and no password !) I am working with Kali linux.

Am I missing anything?

Thank you for the time.

Reply
blackMORE Ops December 13, 2014 - 5:09 pm

When you say ‘username’, did you typed in the actual username ( i.e. bob, john) ?

Reply
Zrinko July 15, 2016 - 8:25 am

Would you like will would help me find drivers WiFi builded in

Reply
Kitaickas January 31, 2017 - 7:29 am

Same problem

Reply
chandravijay December 23, 2014 - 4:18 am

plz help
How to remove my login detail from wtmp

Reply
habi January 3, 2015 - 2:06 am

hi
thank you for this great tutorial
but i have i small problem i hope you help me solving it
i can normally log in as root but when i try log in as normal user this message shows up ” could not update iceauthority file /home/habi/.ICEauthority

i tried to remove the file but it didn’t work .
thank you very much.

Reply
Alex Mercer January 4, 2015 - 10:50 pm

How to change the “root” name?

Reply
romansh yadav January 6, 2015 - 4:34 pm

i got a error to create a useradd -m user1 this commd,can not create direcetory home/user1

Reply
john January 16, 2015 - 11:26 pm

Thanks for the great post!

Reply
Sohaib Malik January 22, 2015 - 3:40 am

Awesome
it really works.
i have changed user name by using above commands in recovery mode

Reply
otravez January 29, 2015 - 2:35 am

i shall now proceed to bookmark your page

Reply
Daniel February 26, 2015 - 11:33 am

Very Helpful. Thanks.

Reply
Anon May 27, 2015 - 5:12 am

How do we safely delete group created by user1, assuming that a group ‘user1’ created for user ‘user1’.

Reply
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